Post 10: Tiger Woods Media Coverage

So ever since the end of November, Tiger Woods has been in the news not for his amazing golf game, but for personal and private issues he sought to keep under wraps for years. With headlines on the New York Times and CNN home pages for the past few days, Tiger Woods is definitely getting more continuous exposure than he ever has during his entire athletic career. But this time, it's not for good reasons.

Some people will say that the coverage of the Tiger Woods incident is excessive and just plain ridiculous, almost similar to the Balloon Boy story I mentioned in a previous post. Americans are obsessed with scandals, though. I think we've always had a soft spot for controversies, especially when it comes to the rich and famous. And when one of the people we least expected ends up in the limelight for doing something bad, we're even more intrigued.

So why are we obsessed with celebrities? Maybe we just want to hear about how much different their lives are from our own. With all that money and fame and power, it's easy to fantasize about what they do with all of that. Maybe because most celebrities are extremely concerned with maintaining a popular image, we assume that they cover up flaws in their personal lives with skilled publicists. When those flaws surface, though, the public is all over it thanks to the media.

Even though a lot of people say that Tiger deserves his privacy as he goes through this tough time with his family, it's only a half-true thought. In all honesty, I think the general public wants to know EVERYTHING that happened that night: what the fight between him and his wife was exactly about, what made him leave his house that night, the emotions he felt as he left the house and crashed the car, etc. If it could all play out in a blockbuster movie, I think that even the people who wanted to grant Tiger privacy would want to watch every frame.

Even a Taiwanese television station created a 3D simulation of what might have happened the night of the crash.

So is this obsession with celebrity lives a bad thing? Not only does this obsession manifest itself in the news coverage we see currently, but it can also be seen in the types of television shows that are on air. Again, this phenomenon might be related to the reason why we see lots of extensive coverage on stories that are fluffy and somewhat eccentric and unexpected. It's easier for people to grasp flaws in a personal life than a war on terror or health care.

Regardless of whether or not examining the lives of celebrities is right or wrong, it has been a staple in the media and will probably continue to be.

Post 9: Are We a Better-Informed Society Today?

In class, we discussed whether or not today's society is better informed than the society of the past because of the current surplus in news. Now, we can get news stories anywhere and everywhere. There's TV, print, the Internet. We can easily get instant updates on breaking stories and real-time data on the scene. In addition, there are a wide range of perspectives that we can read in blog form that are literally available at your fingertips. All this news, all these opinions ... does this mean that we are well-informed? Well, yes and no.

Having all of this data around us can be exciting and scary. Once we want to know something, we can immediately Google it, click on a couple results, and find what we're looking for. Some people feel encouraged and enticed to explore all of the information available to them, weed through all of the articles, and establish their own opinions. Others might feel appalled or intimated by the amount of information around them because there's just too much and it's hard to tell what is true and what is false. It can be dangerous to be swimming in information. If you pick up only certain information and it all turns out to be wrong, you can formulate an opinion based on fault information.


In today's fragmented media era, there are so many different sources of news, including sources that people like Pulitzer or Hearst would definitely not approve of because of their "lack of professionalism" and training. Does this mean that these sources are not reputable? Not necessarily. Look at TMZ and their Michael Jackson coverage. TMZ was the first celebrity gossip news source to break the news of The King of Pop's death. Where was everyone else? The major networks were definitely not on top of it. NBC, ABC, and CBS probably knew of TMZ's claims, but couldn't move forward with making any public comments because they needed to check up on their sources to confirm that what they would be reporting is true.

(TMZ's homepage when the first reported Jackson's death this summer.)

It's getting harder and harder to know what's true or not out there, especially with the amount of sources there are now thanks to the Internet and blogs. So who's to blame if you pick up the wrong information and form an opinion around it: you or the media? It's hard to say. In my opinion, today's range of information is dependent on people's education to help them weed through the junk and excess and to get to the main and true points. Education, I believe, has become even more important in today's Internet age because with our ability to access virtually any piece of information, we need to be able to discern what is important and what is not.



Education, not necessarily the availability of information, is what can make a society better informed. Since today's media age requires people to be knowledgeable in what is right and wrong, it's necessary to ensure that as many people as possible are educated enough to distinguish between what's important and what's not.

Post 8: Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert = Legit News?

People have varying opinions on Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert. They're two Comedy Central "political correspondents" who have the power to make us laugh about the news. Does this mean that they are credible news sources? The major networks can try to discredit them all they want, but Stewart and Colbert definitely strike a chord in America's hearts, especially in the young demographic.

I can tell you from first-hand perspective that very few of my classmates watch news on TV. Sure, most of my friends have the New York Times as their homepage and read it every morning during breakfast or before (or during) class and tune into CNN as they sit at the Ratty eating lunch or dinner, but ABC? NBC? CBS? Nope. Most people my age couldn't care less about the news anchors on those channels and what's being reported. Instead, lots of us go straight to watch a channel that's not known for news: Comedy Central.

Comedy Central's line-up includes, of course, comedy shows, but for the news, a lot of my friends (myself included) love to tune into The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and The Colbert Report. When we recall the rise of today's Fragmented Media era, it becomes evident that these two news shows exemplify what the era is all about. They add a comedic twist to the news with a political left and right slant. However, are these shows credible news sources? Should we trust what comes out of Stewart's and Colbert's mouths?

Although both Stewart and Colbert are educated, neither of them received formal journalism training, something that Hearst and Pulitzer would certainly look down upon, especially if they knew the large following and fans that both funnymen have. Both comedians have one thirty-minute show that airs multiple times throughout the work week, which pales in comparison to the amount of news coverage that the major networks and alternative such as CNN and MSNBC can devote. So in essence, those of us who solely turn to Stewart and Colbert are definitely missing out on a majority of the happenings in the country and the world that are covered by major networks actually known for reporting news.

Does this mean that we're doing ourselves a disservice by only tuning into these Comedy Central "news" shows? No, I don't believe so. I personally believe that Colbert and Stewart are news catalysts. That is, they incite the young demographic, a group that might appear disinterested in current events, to explore the news learn more about the goings on in the world. Because of the Internet giving us the ability to access news virtually whenever and wherever, people like Colbert and Stewart don't have to give us all of the information we need to know; we can easily access what we want to know ourselves in our own time. They are credible news sources, but they're well aware that they are not full-time reporters that have all of the facts. That, they leave, up to us.

Post 7: More Research Paper Progress - Nancy Pelosi's "List"

When I found out that Nancy Pelosi has a list of politicians that she favors and disfavors, I was really surprised that 1. this information was released to the public and 2. this list exists in the first place. I find it potentially damaging (not severely, though) that she has delineated her friends and foes this way. Sure, it sounds as if these lists aren't set in stone, but still. Doesn't it sound kind of .... high school .... to you? It's also a really girly thing to do; I remember my female classmates who had lists for lots of different things (even South Park has an episode that talks about this girl tendency).

This list business does not add help the fact that she is a woman in politics. Because of her gender, she is already in a position to be criticized for her ability to handle political situations with good sense because this has been the trend for the longest time in the country. Sure, one of her close associates explained that this list wasn't like a hit list or anything and that Nancy believes that those that have "done bad" to her will be "punished" anyone (not necessarily by her), it doesn't help that this list exists to begin with.

This is prime fodder for Republicans and any anti-Pelosi people out there to criticize her and believe less in her as a leader in our government. By releasing that a list like this exists gives many of her opponents the right to question whether or not she makes decisions based on the political situation or based on her personal preferences for a specific politician.

Knowledge of this list also doesn't help the case Pelosi is naturally trying to prove that women are just as able government leaders as men. There is already a lot of sexism and gender stereotyping in politics that women in the political world have to deal with. Since it's considered very "feminine" to be emotional and let emotions cloud judgments, certain female politicians like Hillary Clinton make a significant effort to balance these feminine qualities with "masculine" ones of assertiveness and competitiveness. For instance, Hillary maintains a very masculine or gender-neutral appearance, wearing staid colors and keeping her hair very short. Also, she almost never shows emotions that could be considered "weak" in public, except for the time her presidential campaign came to an end in 2008.



Nancy Pelosi also does a fairly good job at balancing the masculine and feminine qualities in her behavior, but this list business? I'm not sure if that was a smart move at all.

I'm really surprised that Nancy Pelosi would make have lists like this. She should've known that the public would find out about it eventually. Something like this definitely affects the opinions people have about her leadership effectiveness. She's helping her opponents discredit her ability to become a good leader by associating herself with something that makes her seem very petty and almost childish.

Post 6: Research Paper Progress

Research on my Nancy Pelosi paper is going well. I realized that many comments made on Nancy Pelosi that have nothing to do with her political agenda have something to do with her clothing and appearance. As mentioned in my previous blog post, an image of Pelosi on MSNBC had a caption that explained who designed the pantsuit she was wearing in the image. I found that really odd, especially since we don't see the same treatment for other male politicians' images.

Pelosi does have a reputation of dressing well, a quality that isn't often attributed to other female politicians like Hillary Clinton. She's even been called a "babe" by Elle Magazine. But is this necessarily a bad thing? Does it hurt Pelosi's credibility as competition politician?

A lot of the comments made on Pelosi's appearance are randomly scattered in articles pertaining to her, but when the focus is on her looks rather than her agenda, this coverage tends to remain in the style sections of the newspaper or fashion segments of television shows. The amount of time spent on covering Pelosi's suit designers or jewelry does not seem to overshadow her job as House Speaker.

Most reporters do not focus solely on her fashion sense, but do like to highlight it. Why? Maybe it's because they know that certain members of the public are interested in stories like these. There is probably a significant portion of the public that would like to know who designs Pelosi's pantsuits and dresses and created her jewelry. This brings up the question of who controls news content: the media or the public? Logically, the media controls the news they release, but I do believe that a significant portion of the news is released because the media knows that the public wants to hear stories like that.

So generally so far, it seems that the portrayal of Nancy Pelosi by the media, in regard to her appearance, is sexist, yet does not detract from her job. We still hear about her political stances and the issues at hand. We aren't overwhelmed with talk about her Armani suits or jewelry designers. However, I do think that media coverage of Nancy Pelosi that criticizes her tone of voice and emotional state DO detract from her authority and competency in government. But that explanation is for another blog post.

Post 5: China's Female Rock Musicians and their Media Reception

For my East Asian Studies independent research senior capstone, I'm investigating the development of music throughout 20th century China and focusing on female rock musicians that emerged in the 1980s and 90s. Within that focus, I'll be investigating media reception of these female rockers and I figured that here is a good place to put down some of my preliminary thoughts.

The development of the "female rocker" in China was an extremely radical event in the 1980s and 90s. First off, China had recently emerged from a tightly controlled Communist government care of Mao Zedong. After Deng Xiaoping rose to power after Mao's death, the loosening of the restrictions on the Chinese people manifested itself in many different ways, one of which was the emergence of rock music.

Chinese musicians were influenced by Western rock and thus arose Chinese rock music. In a genre known for its rebelliousness and masculinity, the style came to naturally be dominated by men. Cui Jian, China's "grandfather of rock," was lauded and applauded for his musical talents and politically-charged lessons embedded in his lyrics. Many critics embraced his messages and in turn, the public listened. Women were slow to enter the rock genre, if they ever did. Traditionally, if women were singers, they were expected to belong in the pop music genre, singing sweet songs of love and happiness. Compared to rock music's characteristic angst-ridden, controversial lyrical content, pop music content seemed somewhat superficial and fluffy.

(Chinese rocker, Cui Jian)

When some female singers, such as Ai Jing, did enter the rock realm, though, this was their chance to voice their own opinions and, similar to Cui Jian, express their political views hidden within their song lyrics. This was also their opportunity to air their disagreement with the general gender inequality throughout China.

How did the media respond to this? Well, if the media even acknowledged their music to begin with? Unfortunately, many news outlets either ignored the presence of female rock musicians or analyzed their music purely on an instrumental level. No notice was paid to these singers' lyrical content. Because the many controllers of the media refused to accept the fact that women were able to participate in rock music, these women, initially believing that this was their chance to have a say and voice in the political atmosphere at the time, were being silenced because of their gender.

It goes to show you how much power the media has over what information and knowledge the public has and can access. Do we notice something similar in American media? If we do, it's definitely to a lesser degree. Perhaps in the 80s and 90s, rock was considered a very masculine genre, but these days, I feel like women have gained somewhat stable footing in the rock realm.

Post 4: My Official Final Research Paper Topic

After thinking more and more about my initial three potential paper topics from earlier in the semester, I realized that those topics weren't very politically driven. The gender equality issue from the New York Times op-ed still resonated with my mind, so after brainstorming with Nick, my topic evolved into focusing on Nancy Pelosi and how the media portrays her. Do politicians and the media treat her "fairly"? Or does the fact that she is a woman affect the way people describe and respond to her? There are definitely tons of questions that I want to address before I have done any research on her.

Coincidentally, right after I determined that this would be my topic, I was browsing the magazines at the Rock and saw that New York Magazine's cover had a smiling headshot of her on it as well as a fill-in-the-blank sentence running across her forehead: THE MOST _____ WOMAN IN THE UNITED STATES.* The asterisk led my eyes to the bottom of the cover, where I had the options to fill in the blank with the following adjectives: powerful, reviled, effective, oblivious, sincere, plastic, misunderstood.

This magazine cover pretty much sums up my current goals for the research paper. How has/does Nancy Pelosi's gender affect her political career? If a male House Speaker were on the same New York Magazine cover, would there be a fill-in-the-blank sentence running across his forehead or would his descriptive adjective already be known and agreed upon by the general public? Would the Nancy Pelosi's "oblivious" option on the bottom of the cover be changed to "ignorant" for the male Speaker?

I definitely want to investigate how Nancy Pelosi is supported/denounced by specific groups. Do male Democrats openly support her? Are female Democrats her biggest fans? Also, how do Republican female politicians acknowledge her? Do they rally with the party first or their gender?

If space permits, I might even want to compare and contrast Nancy Pelosi to Hillary Clinton. Both women are female politicians in high places, but both (as far as my knowledge goes so far) choose to represent themselves extremely differently. Nancy Pelosi, to me, seems to embrace the fact that she is a woman and is openly feminine; she wears dresses, bright colors, wears her hair in a bob. Hillary Clinton, on the other hand, seems to present herself in a more androgynous way; she's infamous for her pantsuits, wears her hair extremely short.

I remember in class one day, we discussed the "Hillary Clinton crying incident." It was most likely stage (an example of polioptics), but it definitely had an impact on people's perceptions on Hillary's personality and mentality.




Females in politics tend to face greater discrimination and scrutiny for their behavior and apperance than do their male counterparts. Why? It's hard to pinpoint where this all began. This double standard occurs not only in politics, but in many realms where women are either not expected to be major players or where they are not expected to belong whatsoever.

Even though it's the 21st century already and women have been "breaking through the glass ceiling" in areas such as business, this phenomenon is still just simply that: a phenomenon. It hasn't become "the norm" yet for women to be CEOs of Fortune 500 companies or political leaders at a state and national level. If it was the norm, then I wouldn't feel appropriate calling it a phenomenon.

(The caption that appears underneath this image on MSNBC: "House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., dressed in an Armani acqua blue-grey pantsuit, is one of 2006's biggest winners.")

I've noticed that female politicians are often criticized on things that male politicians would never be criticized about. For example, clothing seems to be a really big concern for the media when it comes to women politicians. In captions underneath pictures of Nancy Pelosi, sometimes the designer of her outfits are noted. Do they ever make a caption explaining who Obama's suit designers are? Men get it way easier when it comes to judging on appearance, except for maybe Senator John Edwards and his expensive haircut. Then again, look at where he is now.


Why do women get this "special treatment" from the media? Is it really due to their gender and is it fair? These are definitely potential questions I hope to answer in my final research paper.

Post 3: Balloon Boy and Our Fascination with the Eccentric: What Does it All Mean?

When I first found out about the Balloon Boy incident, I remember I had no idea what Balloon Boy even meant. I saw it show up on my Facebook status of a friend from high school:

"...you know your country's in trouble when: 1.) An idiotic parent loses their kid inside a balloon. 2.) It's all over the news."

I went on the New York Times homepage to see what exactly was going on and I saw that they had "updated 6 minutes ago" that the mysterious boy was no where to be found. The image that was placed front and center on the homepage was a picture of the deflated balloon on the ground with despondent people looking on. After reading the headline, I still had no idea what was going on. Did I click on the link to the full story? No. I wasn't curious about this story, maybe because I somehow knew that this story did NOT deserve to be headlining on the New York Times website.

It reminded me of the time I was eating dinner at the Ratty and I saw on the flat-screen TV in the back a CNN "developing story" on Twittelah. Then I saw some moving marquis about Jewish mothers and got really confused. Twittelah sounded like Twitter, the new social networking site, but what did Jewish mothers have to do with it?



When I went back to my room, I went on YouTube to find out what this Twittelah business was all about.



After watching the video on YouTube describing Twittelah, I was extremely disappointed. Not by Twittelah, mind you, but CNN! How could something like this be a "developing story"? Wasn't there "real news" that needed reportage?

Why do stories like Twittelah and Balloon Boy get so much coverage? Sure, the content and feel of the story is somewhat different from stories like the Texas Compound, but Americans seem really fascinated with "unimportant" events like these. It could definitely be that sometimes when people go home from work, kick off their shoes and plop down on the couch in front of the TV, they want to tune in to a not-so-serious story, something easily processed by their tired and overworked minds. My father, the eternal skeptic/cynic, is not fooled by the apparent front these stories put on.

When the Hudson River plane landing occurred earlier this year, my dad looked way past the constant coverage after the incident and saw it as a ploy and media tactic plotted by not the media, but the government! As the "Miracle on the Hudson" occurred, the news that had previously flooded (no pun intended) the news networks was the Illinois Senate seat controversy. It's definitely possible that the government could've urged the news networks to really milk the Hudson story as much as possible, especially with the impending inauguration.

My dad may have a point. Since we learned in class that the government and the media have a tenuous relationship, it's definitely possible that the press did everything possible to avert attention away from controversy and focus it on something more positive and uplifting. However, this then brings up the fact that Obama was still not president. Therefore, how much control could he have had in subduing the news that surrounded his state? Since the Republican Party still technically controlled the Oval Office, would they really care about Obama possibly getting bad press?

I don't know how much of the excessive "Miracle on the Hudson" coverage was due to the possibility that it was to cover the Illinois Senate seat controversy, but I do know that the extent to which this event was covered was suspiciously overwhelming. Maybe I, along with my dad, am just being a little too cynical when it comes to the news. I definitely think that the press knows the kind of news we want to hear, regardless of how pertinent or important it is in the world.

Post 2: Polioptics

I absolutely loved Joshua King's presentation in class on Polioptics. He brought up a point that is commonly overlooked (at least by me) when it comes to the political imagery that the media presents: everything is planned. Even spontaneous photographs of the president playing with First Dog, Bo, and the family trips are all carefully orchestrated in order to present the First Family in the best possible light.




I always knew that there are people at the White House who are responsible specifically for organizing how and where the President is photographed, but I never imagined the full extent to which all of this planning occurred. Seeing all of King's diagrams and plans made it all very real to me; nothing is unplanned.

These cautionary measures taken with presidential photographs are necessary, though. Politicians, especially Barack Obama and the First Family, are under intense scrutiny in images, whether they like it or not. Clothing, for example, seems to be a really "easy target" for critics to fire at when it comes to the politicians. One thing that comes to my mind is the Michelle Obama "shorts" controversy.


So during the Obamas' summer vacation this year, the family decided to go to Yellowstone National Park for a retreat away from the hub of national politics. Of course, cameras followed them everywhere, documenting their trip and allowing the media to report on the exact goings-on of the getaway. What caused major fuss, however, was nothing political, but .... *drum roll please* First Lady Michelle Obama's shorts.




Yes, the media seemed quite surprised to see the First Lady out in public wearing shorts. I was shocked to see how quickly images of Michelle Obama wearing her shorts and t-shirt at Yellowstone were spreading throughout the news and blogosphere. The criticisms I heard seemed so outrageous to me. Were people really that surprised to see a First Lady in the 21st century out in public with shorts?


Although I personally don't mind what the First Lady chooses to wear on her summer vacation, I'm pretty sure she has a personal stylist and publicist who is aware that wearing a tanktop and shorts will spark outrage in the media. Was this photo-op planned? Although after Joshua King's presentation, I got the impression that every time the President and First Family step out in public, pretty much every photograph angle is planned, something tells me that Michelle did not expect all of this media back-lash against her wardrobe choices.


So why was it that the media and public responded harshly to Michelle's clothing? Was it really not expected or proper for a First Lady to wear shorts out in public? No similar incident comes to mind for previous First Families and this leads me to wonder .... is race involved?


After coming across this article online that went beyond citing remarks against Michelle Obama's clothing choices and referencing comments on daughter Malia's unstraightened hair as "unfit to represent America," I had to question whether or not this is merely a clothing etiquette concern or a larger race issue at hand. In my opinion, the comments made against Michelle Obama and her daughtere were inappropriate, unnecessary, and show a widespread narrowmindedness when it comes to how a First Family should look like. If this media coverage of an article of clothing wasn't expected, then the Obamas need to more carefully consider what they wear in public if they want to avoid the same press in the future. However, if Michelle stepped out in shorts intentionally knowing full well the comments she would get, then she is definitely making a bold statement on behalf of her and her family about what a 21st century First Family can look like.

Post 1: Three Potential Topics

Right now, I'm exploring three potential topics for my final paper. The first is examining media coverage on intellectual property rights cases, focusing on music downloading lawsuits. In the 90s it was Napster and now it's Limewire and Kazaa that are the primary foci of many downloading cases. Illegal downloading is extremely popular these days (in this economy) and is almost commonplace at many colleges. However, this isn't merely a college phenomenon; even older adults have been caught with illegally downloading music and are being forced to pay up.

The second potential topic is on how gender inequality is portrayed in America and in other countries by the American media. Over the summer, I read a New York Times op-ed on Italian women and inequality in that country and what I found really interesting were the comments left at the bottom of the article online. The article places partial blame on a bad influence from up top; this isn't the first time Italy's Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, has come under fire for his attitudes and behavior towards women.

Many Americans were criticizing the condition of gender inequality in Italy, while others were criticizing Americans for criticizing other country's gender issues while America itself suffers similar problems. I'm not exactly sure how I will explore the topic more, whether I will examine portrayals of different countries or different issues (career issues, expected roles, appearance), but I'm excited to explore this topic more. Is America more "lenient" with the progress we've made in the gender issue than with other countries? America is far from perfect regarding this issue as well. Do we deserve to be critical of other nations when we ourselves are still trying to combat sexism and gender inequality?

My third topic choice is examining the American media portrayal of China. The country recently celebrated its 60th anniversary after becoming a Communist nation and I know that the New York Times had a special series on China online. What I want to investigate within this topic is this: what topics are Americans concerned with in regards to China? I remember when I studied abroad in the summer of 2008 on the Princeton in Beijing program that our teachers would often ask us questions about our government and its views on China. I definitely think that Communist countries like China and Cuba are represented differently by the media due to political reasons. One incident that stands out to me is the “CNN picture cropping” that occurred in 2008.

While I was studying abroad in China, one of our lessons discussed media and objectivity. This incident was brought up to show the American media as being somewhat biased, especially in the China-Tibet conflict. CNN has even become a slang term in the Chinese language; if someone in China says that something is “too CNN,” it implies that the story is not complete, a lie, and that there are clear biases involved. I wanted to investigate this further by comparing other nations’ media reportage of diplomatic relations in China compared with American media reportage. The main question I will want to answer is: What’s in it for the American media? What political gains are there to be had with presenting China in the way it currently is presented in the media?

I'm really open to all three of these ideas, but there is still no clear favorite I would like to write a research paper on. I'm hoping that maybe some more current events will get my juices flowing and lead me in one particular direction.

Prologue

I'm Nina, a senior concentrating in East Asian Studies, and this is my very first political science class in my college career. I spent this past summer working at two media/communications companies. One was an extremely established company that most people believe have a monopoly on the music industry and whether or not I agree with that opinion, I will say that I learned an incredible amount during my time there. Headlines, advertisements -- everything published on-air and online was scrutinized, especially when it really counted (Michael Jackson coverage, anyone?). The other company was a small, start-up PR company geared towards a completely different audience from the first.

Much of the work I did was in digital form, so naturally, I can't wait to discuss the effects of the blogosphere on mass media today. Does blogging make us more informed or more misinformed? Are we more encouraged to find the "facts" when they are literally at our fingertips? Are we becoming more or too involved in popular issues? Maybe being this active in the media can be a bad thing, but then again, at least it shows we care about what's going on, right?

Luckily, I feel extremely comfortable with the blogging aspect of this class. I have a personal blog, a blog to recommend music to friends, another one for documenting my findings as I complete my senior independent research capstone on rock music in China, and another for a music class last semester where I tracked my research for an ethnography project. For the next few months, I'll be tracking progress on my final paper. My next post will discuss the top three topics I have in mind to write about. I already have much to say about all topics, but hopefully by next post, I'll be able to narrow down my choices to get to the one that will ultimately be my final paper topic. Until next time...